Hubungan Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual pada Ibu Hamil
Abstract
The risk of vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis from mother to child is significant. The likelihood of HIV/AIDS being transmitted vertically from mother to kid varies between 20% and 45%, for syphilis it ranges from 69% to 80%, and for Hepatitis B it surpasses 90%. Every expectant mother has triple screening for HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B to reduce the risk of transmission to the newborn. As to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2019), it is obligatory for pregnant women to undergo triple elimination screening to mitigate the transmission of HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B. The research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Triple Elimination Examination in preventing the spread of sexually transmitted illnesses among pregnant women in Mojongapit Village, Jombang.
This study is a retrospective cohort investigation that specifically examines mothers who had their babies in Mojongapit Village. Carry out study from June to August 2023. The study's independent variable is the triple elimination examination, whereas the dependent variable is the incidence of diseases transmitted from mother to newborn. A purposeful selection method was used to choose twenty-eight mothers who had previously given birth, and their history of triple elimination examination was observed. Performing analysis using the Spearman rank correlation approach.
The research revealed that 96.2% of the 25 mothers who were not infected with sexually transmitted illnesses had triple elimination examinations in the first trimester. The Spearman Rank statistical test resulted in a p value of 0.000, demonstrating a strong correlation between the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections and the implementation of triple elimination examinations in Mojongapit Village, Jombang.
The implementation of the triple elimination initiative, which includes screening, treatment, and is characterized by its cost-effectiveness and efficiency, has shown its effectiveness in avoiding the transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B from mother to child.
Downloads
References
2. Barney Glaser dan Anselm Strauss. 2018. http://www.infoskripsi.com /Theory/Metode-Penelitian-Kualitatif-Grounded-Theory-Approach.html.
3. Bell L, van Gemert C, Allard N, Brink A, Chan PL, Cowie B, Hellard M, Homer CSE, Howell J, O'Connor M, Hocking J. Progress towards triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis in Pacific Island Countries and Territories: a systematic review. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2023 Apr 5;35:100740. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100740. PMID: 37424691; PMCID: PMC10326693. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10326693/
4. Dinda Sella Octaviana, Afif Nurul Hidayah, 2021. Triple elimination in pregnant women in IndonesiaEliminación triple en mujeres embarazadas en Indonesia. Gaceta Medica de Caracas 2021;129 (Supl 2):S379-S89. DOI: 10.47307/GMC.2021.129.s2.16 https://scholar.unair.ac.id/en/publications/eliminacion-triple-en-mujeres-embarazadas-en-indonesia
5. Evi Afriani Mongan, 2019. Pemeriksaan infeksi menular seksual (ims) pada ibu hamil di puskesmas kotaraja kota jayapura papua. Global health science, volume 4 issue 2 june 2019 issn 2503 - 5088 (p) 2622 - 1055 (e) 59 global health science. http://jurnal.csdforum.com/index.php/ghs
https://jurnal.csdforum.com/index.php/GHS/article/view/ghs4204/4204
6. Fatimah et al, 2020. Determinants of Pregnant Women Participation on Triple Elimination of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B, in Semarang. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior. Vol 05 No 02.
https://thejhpb.com/index.php/thejhpb/article/view/251
7. Gozali, 2020. Diagnosis, Tatalaksana dan Pencegahan Hepatitis B dalam Kehamilan. CKD Journal Vol 47. No. 5 (2020). https://cdkjournal.com/index.php/cdk/article/view/379
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i5.379
8. Liazmi dkk, 2020. Hubungan antara Sifilis dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional.Vol 2 No 1 Februari 2020.
https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/view/39
9. Mubarak, W, I & Chayatin, N (2012). Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Pengantar dan Teori. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
10. Nguyen VTT, Trang HTQ, Ishikawa N, Anh Nguyen L, Anh LAK, Minh TB, Lo YR, Kato M. Feasibility, benefits, and cost-effectiveness of adding universal hepatitis B and syphilis testing to routine antenatal care services in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam. Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Feb;32(2):135-143. doi: 10.1177/0956462420953722. Epub 2020 Dec 22. PMID: 33349143. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33349143/
11. Op de Coul EL, van Weert JW, Oomen PJ, Smit C, van der Ploeg CP, Hahné SJ, Notermans DW, van der Sande MA. Prenatale screening op hiv, hepatitis B en syfilis in Nederland effectief [Antenatal screening in the Netherlands for HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis is effective]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2010;154:A2175. Dutch. PMID: 21176248. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21176248/
12. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI, 2017. Eliminasi Penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Sifilis dan Hapatitis B Dari Ibu ke Anak. Jakarta. Menteri Kesehatan.
13. Qurnia, M., Yunita, P., & Roza, N. (2023). Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan Tripel Eliminasi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tanjung Balai Karimun. Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam, 13(3). http://ejurnal.univbatam.ac.id/index.php/zonabidan/article/view/1210/989
14. Rinandari et al., 2020. Terapi Sifilis Terkini. CKD Journal. Vol 47 No 9 (2020). https://cdkjournal.com/index.php/cdk/article/view/559 https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i9.559
15. Suparyati, T., & Lestari, E. A. (2022). Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sifilis Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tirto II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Medika Husada, 2(1), 7-12.
https://jurnal.aakpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/jumeha/article/download/7/17
16. Widhyasih, dkk, 2020. Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Skrining RPR- TP rapid, anti - HIV dan HBsAg Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas. Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1. http://journal.thamrin.ac.id/index.php/anakes/article/view/359/318
17. World Health Organization, 2023. Mother to Child Transmission of HIV.
https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/hiv/prevention/mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv
18. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific . World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific; Manila, Philippines: 2018. Regional framework for the triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis in Asia and the Pacific, 2018–2030. [Google Scholar]
Copyright (c) 2023 kolifah kolifah, Dwi Srirahandayani, Erika Agung Mulyaningsih, Mudhawaroh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
