The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia
Keywords:
PTM, DM, Hypertension, Systematic literature
Abstract
Introduction : Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease have become serious global health problems, with increasing prevalence, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. NCDs contribute to a large proportion of mortality and morbidity, prompting the need for further research to understand the factors contributing to the incidence of these diseases. Objective : To analyze the relationship between physical activity and NCD incidence in Indonesia based on a collection of journals that have been studied. Methods: This research uses Systematic literature review method with The source of information for the article was done through a search from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar published from 2019 to 2024 obtained 13 articles according to the inclusion criteria. Results: The study showed that people with low levels of physical activity have a higher risk of experiencing NCDs, while sufficient physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of NCDs. Conclusions : There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of NCDs. The need for a more systematic intervention program including counseling and provision of supporting facilities is expected to reduce the prevalence of NCDs and improve the quality of life of the community
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References
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Aryanti, K. (2023). The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Changes in Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients at the UPTD Bintara Health Center, Bekasi City https://repository.stikesmitrakeluarga.ac.id/repository/e .. Khofifah.Aryanti_201905049_Skripsi_S1 Keperawatan_2023.pdf
Aryanti, K., & Pardede, L. (2023). Physical Activity Levels are Related to Blood Pressure Levels in Hypertensive Patients. Widya Gantari Indonesian Nursing Journal , 7 (3), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v7i3.6334
Craft, L.L., & Perna, F.M. (2004). The benefits of exercise for the clinically depressed. Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 6 (3), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.v06n0301
Eliani, NPAI, Yenny, LGS, & Sukmawati, NMH (2022). Daily Physical Activity is Related to the Degree of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly and Elderly in the Work Area of Puskesmas I, East Denpasar. Aesculapius Medical Journal | , 2 (3), 188–194.
Fajri, UN, Sari, DN, & Cahyaningrum, LA (2023). Determinant Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus) in Productive Age in Banjarnegara Regency. Preventif: Journal of Public Health , 14 (3), 615–633. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v14i3.1007
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice ((4th ed .)). Jossey-Bass.
Gondhowiardjo. (2019). Guidelines for Strategy & Action Steps to Increase Physical Activity. NASPA Journal of the National Cancer Control Committee (KPKN) , 42 (4), 31–34.
Hanifah, N. (2021). The Relationship between Parental and Peer Support and Self-Esteem of Students of SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam. Thesis , 120.
Hasanuddin, I., Zainab, & Purnama, J. (2023). The Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity Patterns and the Incidence of Hypertension. Journal Ners , 2 (1), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj. v2i1.4477
Hu, F.B. (2013). There is sufficient scientific evidence that reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages will reduce the prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care , 36 (8), 2331–2334. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23763695/
Indra, EN (2024). Obesity and Healthy Lifestyle Parenting Practices (Qualitative Analysis of Public Pedagogy on Facebook Through Big Data) . 15 (1), 37–48.
Jasmin, R., Avianty, I., & Noor Prastia, T. (2023). Relationship between Physical Activity and Hypertension Levels in the Elderly at the Pancasan Health Center, West Bogor District in 2021. Promotor , 6 (1), 49–52.
Kamriana, Sumarmi, Oktaviana, D., & Hismawati, H. (2024). The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in the Work Area of Pattallassang Health Center, Takalar Regency. Scientific Journal of Nursing , 10 (1), 127–131.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Hypertension, the Most Common Disease in the Community . Healthy My Country.
Kurniawan, A. (2023). Application of Wearable Computing Technology in. Teknologiterkini.Org , 3 (11), 1–21.
Lay, GL, Wungouw, HPL, & Kareri, DGR (2019). The Relationship of Physical Activity to Hypertension Incidence at Bakunase Health Center, Kupang. Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) , 18 (3), 464–471.
Muhimah, H., & Farapti, F. (2023). Availability and Consumption Behavior of Snack Foods with Nutritional Status in Elementary School Children. Media Gizi Kesmas , 12 (1), 575–582. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.575-582
Prudential. (2024). The Impact of Sedentary Lifestyle on Physical and Mental Health .
Pudyastuti, RR, Tomasoa, J., Horhoruw, A., & ... (2024). The Role Of Digital Health Technology In Enhancing Health Promotion Campaigns: A Case Study From A Resource Imites Region. Oshada , 1 (August), 14–28. https://nawalaeducation.com/index.php/O/article/view/659
Ramdhika, MR, Widiastuti, W., Hasni, D., Febrianto, BY, & Jelmila, S. (2023). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Hypertension Incidence in Minangkabau Ethnic Women in Padang City. Journal of Medicine and Health , 19 (1) , 91.
Sallis, J. F., Owen, N., & Fisher, E. B. (2012). Ecological models of health behavior. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (4th ed ). Jossey-Bass.
Sinaga, SM (2022). The relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in housewives with hypertension in RW 05 Bongas Village, Cililin District, West Bandung Regency. Kartika Health Journal , 17 (2), 49–57.
Thorp, A. A., Owen, N., Neuhaus, M., & Dunstan, D. W. (2011). Sedentary behavior and disease: A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports , 5 (4), 420–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-011-0200-8
Triana, MA, Alfarisi, R., Anggraeni, S., & Teddy. (2024). The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Blood Pressure in Employees at Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung. Ejurnalmalahayati.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Health , 11 (6), 1252–1260.
Ulfatul Latifah, Iroma Maulidah, & Ardhi Henda Karmandika. (2024). The Effect of Physical Activity on the Incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Elderly. Professional Health Journal , 5 (2), 414–422.
WHO. (2020). Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2020. World Health Organization .
Zahara, FPA, & Rayasari, F. (2023). Analysis of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity) in Kamal Market Traders. Mahasiswapub.Fikumj.Ac.Id .
