Factors Affecting the Completeness of Basic Vaccination for Toddlers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v7i2.1263Keywords:
Vaccination, Influence, ToddlersAbstract
Vaccination is an effective way to reduce infant mortality. It can also prevent some infectious diseases and reduce disability rates in infants. Although vaccination has been proven to be a vital public health effort, its coverage has not yet reached the predetermined target of the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan. Factors influencing mothers’ intention to get their babies vaccinated are education, knowledge, age, support, attitude, and distance. This research aims to analyze factors affecting the completeness of basic vaccination for toddlers. This analytical study used a survey method with a retrospective approach. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis covered univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-square. The population in this study was mothers with toddlers aged 12-24 months. The total sampling size was 165 mothers. The results showed that around 160 (97%) mothers completed their toddlers’ basic vaccination, while the other 5 mothers (3%) did not complete their toddlers’ vaccination. Education (p=9.992), occupation (p=9.746), knowledge (p=0.890), support (p=0.764), attitude (p=0.095), and distance (p=2.354) did not influence the completeness of vaccination. However, age (p=0.004) influenced the completeness of basic vaccination for toddlers. It can be concluded that age influences the completeness of basic vaccination for toddlers with a value of (p=0.004).
Downloads
References
Arda, Z. A., Hafid, W., & Pulu, Z. (2018). Hubungan pekerjaan, sikap dan akses dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Health Care Media, 3(3),12–16.
Dillyana, T. A. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Persepsi Ibu Dengan Status Imunisasi Dasar Di Wonokusumo. Jurnal PROMKES, 7(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v7.i1.2019.67-77
Harmasdiyani, Riska. (2015). Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Ketidakpatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak Bawah Dua Tahun. Jurnal epidemiologi vol 3 no 3 tahun 2015. p 304–314
Hudhah MH, Hidajah AC. (2018). Perilaku Ibu Dalam Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Di Puskesmas Gayam Kabupaten Sumenep. J PROMKES. 2018;5(2):167-180
Holipah, Maharani A, Kuroda Y. (2018). Determinants of immunization status among 12- to 23-month-old children in Indonesia (2008-2013): A multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1–11
Irfani. (2010) Pengaruh Faktor Predisposisi Terhadap Tindakan Ibu Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Di Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Julinar1, Isfanda, Rayhatul. J (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol.1, No.3, Juli 2023. e-ISSN: 2987-2901; p-ISSN: 2987-2898, Hal 89-100. DOI : https://doi.org/10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.83.
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In Pusdatin. Kemeskes. Go.id
Laporan Kinerja Kementrian Kesehatan (2023). In https://ppid.kemkes.go.id
Maemunah N., Susmini., Tuanay NN. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Posyandu Dewi Sartika Kota Malang. Care Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2, 2023, hal 356-371. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/view/4336.
Peraturan menteri kesehatan. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi. In https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/111977/permenkes-no-12-tahun-2017.
Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI). (2017). Jakarta : BKKBN, BPS, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan ICF International
Triana, Vivi. (2015). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. 123–35
