HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD DR. SOEBANDI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Abstract
Introduction: Baby's body temperature is an emergency in newborns. Most infant deaths are caused by changes in body temperature at birth, namely hypothermia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and body temperature of newborns. Methods: The research design was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were newborns in the Perinatology Room, RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The sample in this study were 78 infants using simple random sampling. Data analysis in this research uses Product Moment Correlation. Results: The results showed that p value = 0.035, this indicates that there is a relationship between body weight and body temperature of newborns in the Perinatology Room of RSUD dr. Soebandi, Jember Regency. The OR value = 0.651, therefore, the body weight has a risk of 0.6 times causing the baby to experience hypothermia. This is influenced by the baby's age, gender, and the distance between births and previous children. Conclusion: Babies with LBW are at risk of causing babies to experience hypothermia. Suggestion: The recommendation of this study is that nurses should be able to observe changes in temperature in infants, especially when moving rooms, from the delivery room to the treatment room, and continue to closely observe the baby's body temperature, especially 6 hours immediately after delivery.
Downloads
References
Awalurrokhmah, E., Soplanit, K. A. ., Sayati, N., Octafiani, & Patimah, S. (2017). Asuhan Bayi Baru Lahir Normal. Universitas Guna Darma.
Badan Pusat Statistika Jawa Timur. (2018). Jumlah Bayi Lahir, Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dan Bergizi Kurang di Provinsi Jawa Timur Menurut Kabupaten Kota.
Chamidah, A. N. (2009). Deteksi Dini Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 5(2).
Cunningham. (2014). Obstetri Williams. EGC.
Drajat, A. (2017). Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. Alfabeta.
Hikmah, R. (2016). Relation Low Birth Weight With Hypothermia Case. III(2), 101–106.
Hutagaol, H., Darwin, E., & Yantri, E. (2014). Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap Suhu dan Kehilangan Panas pada Bayi Baru Lahir. Jurnal Kesehat Andalas, 3, 3.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar.
Lubis. (2017). Penanganan demam pada anak. Sari Pediatri, 2(12), 409.
Mitayani. (2011). Asuhan Keperawatan Maternitas. Salemba Medika.
Oster. (2010). Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia press.
Sari, I. D. (2020). Efektivitas Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 30–36.
Setiyani, A., Sukesi, & Esyuananik. (2016). Asuhan Kebidanan Neonatus, Bayi, Balita dan Anak Pra Sekolah. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Setiyawan, S., Prajani, W. D., & Agussafutri, W. D. (2019). Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Selama Satu Jam Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. (Jkg) Jurnal Keperawatan Global, 4(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkg.v4i1.64
Surasmi. (2013). Perawatan Bayi Resiko Tinggi. EGC.
UNICEF & WHO. (2019). Low birthweight estimates. World Health Organization, 4(3), 3–9.
Wildan, H., & Febriana, P. (2017). Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Terhadap Kejadian Hipotermia pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Saintika Medan, 11(1).
World Health Organization. (2020). Newborns: Improving Survival and Well-Being. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/newborns-reducing-mortality
Yunianti, U. (2017). Hubungan antara Usia dan Jarak Kehamilan Sebelumnya dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di RS Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Tahun 2016.
Copyright (c) 2022 Novi Andari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.