IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C PADA DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Keywords:
Anemia, Hemoglobin, Pregnancy, Moringa Oleifera, anemia
Abstract
hemoglobin levels. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin is below normal, which is below 11 g/dl. The most common cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency. Moringa leaves are one type of food that is rich in iron which can overcome anemia. Methods Methods The method in this study was to conduct laboratory tests on 100 grams of fresh Moringa leaves colored from light green to slightly dark green. Screening for Fe used Potassium tocyanide/Ammonium thiocyanate 2 NDragendorff reagent, while vitamin C with 10% povidone iodine reagent was equivalent to 1% iodine. Results The results showed that Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) contained Fe and Vitamin C compounds. Discussion/Suggestion The use of Moringa leaves is an alternative that can be used to prevent anemia, besides being cheap and easy to obtain. It is expected that pregnant women besides taking Fe tablets are also advised to consume foods high in iron such as Moringa leaves to increase hemoglobin in pregnant women. Further researchers are advised to conduct research related to development innovation
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References
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Thenmozhi, P., Nirmala, M., & Subalakshmi, P. (2020). Moringa oleifera leaves soup on hemoglobin among antenatal mothers. 8(5), 103–107.
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Vogel. (1985). Kimia Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif. : PT. Kalman Media Pustaka.
Winarno, F. G. (2018). Tanaman Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Nilai Gizi, Manfaat, Dan Potensi Usaha. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Yusnidar, Suriati, I., Asmawati, & Abdullah, N. (2020). The importance of Moringa oleifera leaf flour for pregnant women hemoglobin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 575(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012098
Zakaria, Hadju, V., As’ad, S., & Bahar, B. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Pada Ibu Menyusui Bayi 0-6 Bulan. Jurnal MKMI, 12(3), 161–169.
Abu-Ouf, N. M., & Jan, M. M. (2015). The impact of maternal iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia on child’s health. Saudi Medical Journal, 36(2), 146–149. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.2.10289
Aina, Mia, and D. S. (2011). Uji Kualitatif Vitamin C pada Berbagai Makanan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pemanasan." Sainmatika. ." Sainmatika: Jurnal Sains Dan Matematika Universitas Jambi, 3(11).
Basri, H., Hadju, V., Zulkifli, A., Syam, A., & Indriasari, R. (2021). Effect of moringa oleifera supplementation during pregnancy on the prevention of stunted growth in children between the ages of 36 to 42 months. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(2), 290–295. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2207
Bhadra, P., & Deb, A. (2020). A Review on Nutritional Anemia. Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, 10(59), 18675–18681. www.tnsroindia.org.in
Fitriani, A. S. (2020). Pengaruh Konsumsi Moringa Oliefera Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Ponkesdes Mojorejo Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro (Doctoral dissertation, Stikes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang).
Garzon, S., Cacciato, P. M., Certelli, C., Salvaggio, C., Magliarditi, M., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: Novel approaches for an old problem. Oman Medical Journal, 35(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.108
Hadju, V., Dassir, M., Sadapotto, A., Putranto, A., Marks, G., & Arundhana, A. I. (2020). Effects of Moringa Oleifera Leaves and Honey Supplementation during Pregnancy on Mothers and Newborns : A Review of the Current Evidence. 208–214.
Hardaniyati, Ariendha, D. S. R., & Ulya, Y. (2021). Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care terhadap Sikap dalam Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 9(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v9i2.2021.277
Hastuty, D., Hadju, V., & Ariyandy, A. (2020). The Effect Of Giving Extracted Moringa Oleifera Leaves Plus Royal Jelly Supplement On Erythrocyte Index Of Anemia Pregnant Women In Takalar District. 07(06).
Krisnadi, A. D. (2015). Kelor super nutrisi. Blora: Pusat informasi dan pengembangan tanaman kelor Indonesia.
Lassi, Z. S., Imam, A. M., Dean, S. V, & Bhutta, Z. A. (2014). Preconception care : caffeine , smoking , alcohol , drugs and other environmental chemical / radiation exposure. Reproductive Health, 11(Suppl 3), S6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-11-S3-S6
Leone, A., Spada, A., Battezzati, A., Schiraldi, A., Aristil, J., & Bertoli, S. (2016). Moringa oleifera seeds and oil: Characteristics and uses for human health. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17122141
Luo, J., Wang, X., Yuan, L., & Guo, L. (2021). Iron Deficiency, a Risk Factor of Thyroid Disorders in Reproductive-Age and Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12(February), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.629831
Lyndall Mollart, Virginia Stulz, M. F. (2021). Midwives knowledge and education/training in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): A national survey Author links open overlay panel. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 45.
Mustapa, Y., Hadju, V., Indriasari, R., Hidayanti, H., Sirajuddin, S., & Russeng, S. S. (2020). The effect of moringa oleifera to hemoglobin levels of preconception women in the health center tibawa district tibawa, gorontalo. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T2), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5201
Naghmeh Yazdi a et al. (2019). Use of complementary and alternative medicine in pregnant women: A cross-sectional survey in the south of Iran. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 17(6), 392–395.
Nguyen, P. H., Young, M., Gonzalez-Casanova, I., Pham, H. Q., Nguyen, H., Truong, T. V., Nguyen, S. V., Harding, K. B., Reinhart, G. A., Martorell, R., & Ramakrishnan, U. (2016). Impact of preconception micronutrient supplementation on anemia and iron status during pregnancy and postpartum: A randomized controlled trial in Rural Vietnam. PLoS ONE, 11(12), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167416
Riezqy Ariendha, D. S., Pratiwi, Y. S., & Hardaniyati, H. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Meminum Tablet Zat Besi Di Puskesmas Sengkol. Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 7(2), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v7i2.2019.124
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. In Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018 (Vol. 53, Issue 9, pp. 154–165). http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 Tahun 2013 tentang PTRM.pdf
Thenmozhi, P., Nirmala, M., & Subalakshmi, P. (2020). Moringa oleifera leaves soup on hemoglobin among antenatal mothers. 8(5), 103–107.
Uta, M., Neamtu, R., Bernad, E., Mocanu, A. G., Gluhovschi, A., Popescu, A., Dahma, G., Dumitru, C., Stelea, L., Citu, C., Bratosin, F., & Craina, M. (2022). The Influence of Nutritional Supplementation for Iron Deficiency Anemia on Pregnancies Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Nutrients, 14(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040836
Vogel. (1985). Kimia Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif. : PT. Kalman Media Pustaka.
Winarno, F. G. (2018). Tanaman Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Nilai Gizi, Manfaat, Dan Potensi Usaha. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Yusnidar, Suriati, I., Asmawati, & Abdullah, N. (2020). The importance of Moringa oleifera leaf flour for pregnant women hemoglobin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 575(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012098
Zakaria, Hadju, V., As’ad, S., & Bahar, B. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Pada Ibu Menyusui Bayi 0-6 Bulan. Jurnal MKMI, 12(3), 161–169.
Published
2023-06-28
How to Cite
Soekmawaty Riezqy Arienda, D., Irni Setyawati, Kusniyati Utami, & Hardaniyati. (2023). IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C PADA DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL. PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 5(1), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v5i1.399
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