Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AID Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Firman Firman; Nur  Mukarromah; Ira  Purnamasari; M Luthfi  Adillah; Abigael  Grace Prasetiani

doi:10.54832/phj.v4i2sp.466

Firman Firman Faculty of health sciences of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Nur Mukarromah Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Ira Purnamasari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
M Luthfi Adillah Akademi Keperawatan PELNI Jakarta
Abigael Grace Prasetiani Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v4i2sp.466

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Quality of Life, Sosial Support

Abstract

Background: HIV is a disease that has a very broad impact on a person's life, one of the most common problems experienced is the low quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of social support on quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) during pandemic. Method:This research was a cross sectional study, involved 133 respondents that took part in the survey. The social support was measured by (MSPSS), while the quality of life was measured by (WHOQoL-HIV-BREF). Results: The social support effected on quality of life with (p = 0.000 < = 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that sosial support was the dominant variable that affected the quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS with OR=22,413. Discussion: From this study that social support played an important role in a person's quality of life. Participation in the foundation made them showed an optimistic attitude and had a positive acceptance of the conditions they experience, so that they were relatively able to overcome difficulties. Conclusion: The social support effected on quality of life, and respondents who have high social support have a 22.413 times higher tendency to have a good quality of life compared to respondents who have moderate and low social support.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

CDC, (2021) H. I. V, Transmitted, B. E., Is, H. I. V, Transmitted, N. O. T., Yourself, P., Hiv, F., Healthy, K. Y., If, O., & Have,Y. O. U. Hiv 101. June.
Dorward, J., Khubone, T., Gate, K., Ngobese, H., Sookrajh, Y., Mkhize, S., Jeewa, A., Bottomley, C., Lewis, L., Baisley, K., Butler, C. C., Gxagxisa, N., & Garrett, N. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on HIV care in 65 South African primary care clinics: an interrupted time series analysis. The Lancet HIV, 8(3), e158–e165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018 (20)30359-3
Firman, F., Yona, S., & Allenidekania, A. (2022). The Role of Social Support on Resilience in People Living With HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Literature Review. Qanun Medika-Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya, 6(2).
Kementrian Kesehatan RI (2021). Dokumen Resmi. Pedoman Kesiapan Menghadapi Covid-19.:0–115. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.Lsl, D. L., Klinik, D. I., & Medika, B. Studi ini adalah studi deskriptif menggunakan desain potong lintang. 10(1), 10–12.
Kurniawan, R., Waluyo, A., & Yona, S. (2021). Kesejahteraan Spiritual Orang dengan HIV/AIDS selama Pandemi Covid-19: Literatur Review. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(2), 343-354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i2.1183
MacLean, J. R., & Wetherall, K.(2021). The Association between HIV-Stigma and Depressive Symptom among People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review of Studies Conducted in South Africa. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287(May2020),125–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.027
Martiana, I., Waluyo, A., Yona, S., & Edianto (2021). Dukungan Sebaya dan Penerimaan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Homoseksual dengan HIV dan Terapi Antiretroviral. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v24i1.1095
Oladunni, A. A., Sina-Odunsi, A. B., Nuga, B. B., Adebisi, Y. A., Bolarinwa, O. A., Adeola, A. A., & Lucero-Prisno, D. E. (2021). Psychososial faktors of stigma and relationship to healthcare services among adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in Kano state, Nigeria. Heliyon,7(4), e06687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e0 6687
Prabhu, S., Poongulali, S., & Kumarasamy, N. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on people living with HIV : A review. Journal of Virus Eradication, 6(4), 100019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jve.2020.100019
Putera, A. M., Irwanto, & Maramis, M. M. (2020). Quality-of-life (Qol) of indonesian children living with hiv: The role of caregiver stigma, burden of care, and coping. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care, 12, 573–581. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S269629
Safitri, I. M. (2020). Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Family Support with Quality of Life of People Living With HIV and AIDS. Jurnal PROMKES, 8(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v8.i1.2020.21-35
Sarafino, E. P. (2006). Health Psychology: Biopsychososial interactions. fifth edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons
Tam, C. C., Sun, S., Yang, X., Li, X., Zhou,Y., & Shen, Z. (2021). Psychological Distress Among HIV Healthcare Providers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: Mediating Roles of Institutional Support and Resilience. AID S and Behavior, 25(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-03068- w
Waluyo, A., & Yona, S. (2019). Correlation of family acceptance and peer support group toward sexual behavior risk on MSM with HIV/AIDS in Medan, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 29, 189-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.052
Waluyo, A., & Yona, S. (2022). Intervensi Nonfaramakologik untuk Mengurangi Cemas dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup ODHA. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(2), 1036-1049. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i2.3036
Wani, M.A. (2020). Sosial support, self esteem and quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS https://doi.org/10.6018/analeps.351111
World Health Organization. (2021). Updated recommendations on HIV prevention, infant diagnosis, antiretroviral initiation and monitoring. (Issue March).
Wulandari. Y. (2017). Stigma dengan kualitas Hidup ODHA di Surabaya, 8.5.2017.
Wu, X., Chen, J., Huang, H., Liu, Z., Li, X., & Wang, H. (2015). Perceived stigma, medical sosial support and quality of life among people living with HIV / AIDS in Hunan, China. Applied Nursing Research, 28(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2014.09.011
Yang, Y., Thai, S., & Choi, J. (2016). An evaluation of quality of life among Cambodian adults living with HIV / AIDS and using antiretroviral therapy : a short report. 0121(June). https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1 192100
Zhou, K., Li, H., Wei, X., Yin, J., Liang, P., Zhang, H., Kou, L., Hao, M., You, L., Li, X., & Zhuang, G. (2021). Relationships between received and perceived sosial support and health-related quality of life among patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment in Mainland China. Substance Abuse: Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0116-3
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet A.G & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multi Dimensional Scale of Perceived Sosial Support, Journal of Personality Assessment. 52(1) 30-41.