Implementasi Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Pada Ibu Hamil dan Bayi di Desa Kalipang Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri
Abstract
Background: Prolonged wasting and not receiving proper treatment will progress to stunting. One indicator of Medium Term Development is a reduction in stunting and wasting. Specific nutrition and nutrition sensitive intervention efforts were launched to overcome these nutritional problems. Assistance efforts are also needed to increase access for toddlers who are prone to nutritional problems.
Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of specific nutritional interventions for pregnant women and babies in Kalipang Village, Grogol District, Kediri Regency.
Method: This research is a qualitative analytical survey research with purposive sampling. The main informants were 20 people consisting of malnourished mothers of toddlers and stunted mothers of toddlers. Other informants involved were Puskesmas practitioners, Village Midwives, Village Officials and Posyandu cadres. The research was conducted in Kalipang Village, Grogol District, Kediri Regency. in January – March 2023. Data collection through in-depth interviews and document review, data analysis using direct interviews. Data analysis carried out data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions.
Results: Implementation of specific interventions in Kalipang Village including pregnancy care (85%), administering blood supplement tablets (90%), implementing Early Breastfeeding Initiation (50%) and providing exclusive breastfeeding (20%).
Conclusions and Suggestions: Most of the stunted and malnourished toddlers in Kalipang Village come from mothers of healthy reproductive age and KEK. Toddlers who have a history of LBW were born to mothers who were CED, had regular ANC, regularly took Fe tablets but did not provide exclusive breast milk. Research needs to be carried out regarding parental behavior in providing complementary foods to toddlers
Keywords: Toddlers, Specific Nutritional Interventions
Downloads
References
Dewey KG. 2016. Reducing stunting by improving maternal, infant and young child nutrition in regions such as South Asia: evidence, challenges and opportunities. Matern Child Nutr ;12(S1):27-38
Fentiana N, Tambunan F & Ginting D 2022. Stunting, Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Dan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Ibu Hamil Di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan; 7 (2) : 133-137
Fitri, NH; Sari, SA; Dewi, NR; Ludiana & Nurhayati, S. 2019. Hubungan Usia Ibu Dengan Kejadian Kek Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ganjar Agung Kecamatan Metro Barat Kota Metro. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan; (7) 1 : 26 -31
Hadi, H., Fatimatasari, F., Irwanti, W., Kusuma, C., Alfiana, R. D., Asshiddiqi, M. I. N., Nugroho, S., Lewis, E. C., & Gittelsohn, J.2021. Exclusive Breastfeeding Protects Young Children from Stunting in a Low-Income Population: A Study from Eastern Indonesia. Nutrients, 13(12), 4264.
Kemenkes RI. 2023. Buku KIA Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI
Kuhnt, J., & Vollmer, S. 2017. Antenatal care services and its implications for vital and health outcomes of children: Evidence from 193 surveys in 69 low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Open, 7(11),1–8
Mazita, N. 2019. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Kota Pare Pare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan ;1 (1) : 333–342
Nengsih, U., Noviyanti; Djamhuri, D.2016. Hubungan Riwayat Kelahiran Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah dengan Pertumbuhan Anak Usia Balita. Midwife Journal;1 (2) : 59 -674
Peraturan Pemerintah RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. 2012
Rahman, MS., Howlader, T.,Masud, M.S & Rahman M. 2016. Association of Low Birth Weight with Malnutrition in children under five years in Bangladesh : Do Motheer’s Education , Socio Economic Status and Birth Interval Matter ? Jurnal Plos One 11(6) : 1-16
Ruaida, N & Soumokil, O. 2018. Hubungan Status Kek Ibu Hamil Dan BBLR Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tawiri Kota Ambon. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu; 9(2) : 45 – 51
Sinha B, Taneja S, Chowdhury R, Mazumder S, RongsenChandola T, Upadhyay RP, et al. 2018. Low-birthweight infants born to short-stature mothers are at additional risk ofbstunting and poor growth velocity: Evidence from secondary data analyses. Matern Child Nutr. ;14(1)
Supariasa, B.B. & Fajar. (2012). Penilaian status gizi. Jakarta: EGC
Sutri & Mindo L. 2019. Berat Badan dan Panjang Lahir meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting . Jurnla Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai 12 (1)
Pamungkas, A. Y. F., Budi, Y. S., Seftianingtyas, W. N., Salanti, P., Devi, T. E. R., Muninggar, M., Hakiki, M., Amin, M. Al, Rahmawati, A. N., Handayani, P. A., & Rudiyanto, R. (2023). Family support and coping strategies among female inmates: a cross-sectional study in penitentiaries. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11736
Yanuar, A., Pamungkas, F., Trianita, D., & Wilujeng, A. P. (2022). Pengaruh OTOF (One Team Student One Family) terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Balita Mencegah Stunting. In Journal of Holistic Nursing and Health Science (Vol. 5, Issue 2). https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/hnhs
Copyright (c) 2023 Umianita Risca Wulandari, Dian Kumalasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.