The Relationship Between Age and Anemia Status Among Adolescent Girls at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School in Sukorejo, Situbondo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v8i1.1239Keywords:
Anemia status, Adolescent GirlsAbstract
Introduction: adolescent girls are among the age groups most vulnerable to iron-deficiency anemia. During this period, they experience rapid growth and development, requiring a balanced nutritional intake. One of the essential nutrients needed by the body is iron. In addition, adolescent girls undergo menstruation, which may contribute to the incidence of anemia.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between respondents' age and their anemia status.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative analysis method with a cross-sectional research design, in which variables were measured simultaneously at a specific point in time. The dependent variable was anemia status, and the independent variable is the respondent's age. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Islamic Boarding School in Sukorejo, Situbondo, with a total of 75 respondents. Univariate analysis presents a frequency distribution of each variable, and bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test because the variables are categorical.
Results: The study results show that the majority of participants were early adolescents, totaling 70 individuals (93.3%).
The anemia status in this study showed that most respondents did not have anemia, with 58 individuals (77.3%). The results of the chi-square test indicate that age is not associated with anemia status.
Conclusions: Age does not have a significant association with anemia status. Nevertheless, it is important to conduct research on this topic, given that anemia status in adolescents is key to improving health outcomes throughout a woman’s life cycle.
Downloads
References
Anggoro, S. 2020. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Siswi SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal. 10(3): 341–350.
Arma, N., Harahap, N. R., Syari, M., & Sipayung, N. A. 2021. Faktor Yang Berhubungan DenganKejadianAnemiaPadaRemajaPutridiLangkat.Journal Of Midwifery Senior, 5(1), 25–36.
Astuti, E. R. 2023. Literature Review: Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. Jambura Journal of Health Science and Research, 5(2), 550–561.
Aulya, Y., Siauta, J. A., & Nizmadilla, Y. 2022. Analisis Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(4), 1377–1386. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP.
Ekayanti, I., Rimbawan, R. dan Kusumawati, D. 2020. Faktor Risiko Anemia Pada Santri Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Darusalam Bogor. Media Gizi Indonesia, 15(2): 79.
Ernawati, et. al. 2021. Pendidikan Kesehatan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Puteri tentang Bahaya Anemia di Sekolah MTSN 3 Mataram. Jurnal Upertis. Vol. 2 No. 2. Hal. 7-10.
Fauziyah, S.H. dan Rahayu, N.S. 2021. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Kampung Cariu Tangerang. 6(1): 21– 32.
Jammu A, Nazneen Habib P, Saif Abbasi S-U-R, Aziz W. 2020. An Analysis of Societal Determinant of Anemia among Adolescent Girls in.
Kemenkes BKPK. 2023. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka. Kementrian Kesehatan Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan.
Mahmudah, N. and Daryanti, M. S. 2021. Kesiapan dalam Menghadapi Menarche pada Siswi Sekolah. Jurnal JKFT. 6(1), pp. 72–78.
Nasruddin, H., Syamsu, R. F., Nuryanti, S., & Permatasari, D. 2021. Angka Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja di Indonesia. 1, 357–364. https://cerdika.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/cerdika/article/view/66/111
Novayanti, N., & Sundari, S. W. 2020. Gambaran Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Asuhan Ibu Dan Anak, 5(2), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.33867/jaia.v5i2.183
Nurjannah, S. N., & Putri, E. A. 2021. Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Smp Negeri 2 Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Journal of Midwifery Care, 1(02), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.34305/jmc.v1i02.266
Pratiwi, N., Astuti, P., & Ramadhan, A. 2021. Edukasi Gizi dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan, 13(2), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1234/jgk.2021.13.2.85
Proverawati, A., & Misaroh, S. 2009. Menarche: Menstruasi Pertama Penuh Makna. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Putri, A., & Kurniawati, T. 2023. Kondisi Gizi dan Anemia pada Remaja Sekolah di Indonesia. Journalof Public Health Nutrition, 12(2), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1234/jphn.2023.12.2.8
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. 2012. Penelitian Sastra: Teori, Metode, dan Teknik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Tumangger, D. E. R., Siregar, E. I. S., Romeli, F., & Angkat, A. H. 2024. Hubungan Preferensi Makanan Asrama dan Asupan Energi dengan Status Gizi Siswa Asrama. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Gizi (JIG), 2(2), 39–52.
Utama, F., Rahmiwati, A., & Arinda, D. F. 2020. Prevalence of Anaemia and its Risk Factors Among Adolescent Girls. 25(Sicph 2019), 461–463. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.066
Verma K, Baniya G. 2022. Prevalence, knowledge, and related factor of anemia among school-going adolescent girls in a remote area of western Rajasthan. J Fam Med Prim Care. 11(4):1474.
Widjaja, I., Wahyuni,S., & Putri, A. 2021. Faktor risiko anemia pada remaja di Indonesia. Malang: UB Press.
World Health Organization. 2018. Weekly iron and folic acid supplementation as an anaemia-prevention strategy in women and adolescent girls: Lessons learnt from implementation of programmes among non-pregnant women of reproductive age. Geneva: World Health Organization.
