Pengetahuan, Keterampilan dan Suasana Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Wilayah Pesisir di Kota Kendari; Cross Sectional Study
Keywords:
Bencana Wilayah Pesisir, Kesiapsiagaan Perawat, Keterampilan, Pengetahuan, Suasana Pelayanan Keshatan
Abstract
Secara topografi dan kondisi geografis menjelaskan bahwa wilayah pesisir di Indonesia berpotensi besar mengalami bencana alam baik salah satu atau kombinasi bencana alam dari gempa bumi tektonik, tsunami, angin topan/badai, banjir, gunung berapi dan tanah longsor. Beberapa wilayah pantai maupun teluk di Indonesia masuk dalam kategori rawan bencana, yakni mulai dari Pantai Barat Sumatera, Pantai Selatan Pulau Jawa, Pantai Utara dan Selatan pulau-pulau Nusa Tenggara, pulau-pulau di Maluku, pantai utara Irian Jaya dan hampir seluruh pantai di Sulawesi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan suasana pelayanan kesehatan berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat Puskesmas dalam menghadapi bencana wilayah pesisir kota kendari. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan teknik cross sectional. Jumlah responden didapatkan 32 perawat Puskesmas secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota kendari berjumlah 4 Puskesmas. Uji spearman ranks menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor pengetahuan (p= 0.027), keterampilan (p= 0.000), namun tidak dengan suasana pelayanan kesehatan (p= 0.954) dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat Puskesmas dalam menghadapi bencana. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan salah satu subtansi yang sangat penting bagi peran untuk dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam fase kesiapsiagaan pada kondisi bencana.
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Baack, S. T. (2011). Analysis of Texas Nurses' Preparedness and Perceived Competence in Managing Disasters" (2011). . University of Texas at Tyler, Nursing Theses and Dissertations. (22)
Budi, A., Lina, M., Wijar, P., & Florencia, Y. (2022). HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA. Bahasa Indonesia(Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan), 1-8. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stikeswilliambooth.ac.id/index.php/Kep/article/view/371/490
Chapman, K., & Arbon, P. (2008). Are nurses ready?: Disaster preparedness in the acute setting. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 11(3), 135-144. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2008.04.002
Chen, I. H., Chang, S. C., Feng, J. Y., Lin, S. J., Chen, L. C., Lee, C. L., & Lai, F. C. (2017). Nurse Participation in Continuing Education in Disaster Nursing in Taiwan. J Emerg Nurs, 43(3), 197-201. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2016.10.009
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DITJENPRL. (2005). Pedoman Mitigasi Bencana Alam di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil [Edivisi Revis](Vol. II).
Fothergill, A., Palumbo, M. V., Rambur, B., Reinier, K., & McIntosh, B. (2005). The volunteer potential of inactive nurses for disaster preparedness. Public Health Nurs, 22(5), 414-421. doi:10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220506.x
Hasan, M. K., Younos, T. B., & Farid, Z. I. (2021). Nurses' knowledge, skills and preparedness for disaster management of a Megapolis: Implications for nursing disaster education. Nurse Education Today, 107, 105122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105122
ICN, & WHO. (2009). Internatioal Council Of Nurse & World Health Organization : ICN Framework of Disaster Nursing Competencies.
KEMENKES. (2011). Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Pedoman teknis penanggulangan krisis kesehatan akibat bencana edisi revisi
Kulig, J., Edge, D., & Smolenski, S. (2014). Wildfire disasters: Implications for rural nurses. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 17. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2014.04.003
Lowery, R., Robinson, C., & Taylor, M. (2017). Readiness Near and Far: Regional Hospital Emergency Preparedness During the 2016 Republican National Convention. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 43, 284-288. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2017.03.010
Magnaye, B., Muñoz, M. S. L. M., Muñoz, M. A. F., Muñoz, R. G. V., & Muro, J. H. M. (2011). The Role, Preparedness and Management of Nurses During Disasters. E-International Scientific Research Journal, III(4).
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nurdin, Nurdiana, & Yati Sri, H. (2019). RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-REGULATION WITH NURSES’ PREPAREDNESS FACING SMOKE DISASTER IN PONTIANAK CITY. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 11(1), 25-30. doi:10.31674/mjn.2019.v11i01.004
Nurdin, N., & Amandaty, S. P. (2023). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Puskesmas dalam Menghadapi Bencana Kabut Asap. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 15(2), 151-163.
Pang, S. M., Chan, S. S., & Cheng, Y. (2009). Pilot training program for developing disaster nursing competencies among undergraduate students in China. Nurs Health Sci, 11(4), 367-373. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00499.x
Permenkes. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2014: Tentang Puskesmas. .
Raes, E., Boon, A., Kyndt, E., & Dochy, F. (2015). Measuring team learning behaviours through observing verbal team interaction. Journal of Workplace Learning, 27(7): 476-500.
Ridwan, L. (2013). Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Lautan Dalam Perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(2). doi:10.35800/jip.1.2.2013.1251
Seyedin, H., Abbasi Dolatabadi, Z., & Rajabifard, F. (2015). Emergency Nurses' Requirements for Disaster Preparedness. Trauma Mon, 20(4), e29033. doi:10.5812/traumamon.29033
UNISDR. (2009). United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction : Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. .
USAID. (2013). United States Agency for International Development: Early warning, preparedness, mitigation, and prevention.
Usher, K., Mills, J., West, C., Casella, E., Dorji, P., Guo, A., . . . Woods, C. (2015). Cross-sectional survey of the disaster preparedness of nurses across the Asia-Pacific region. Nurs Health Sci, 17(4), 434-443. doi:10.1111/nhs.12211
Wahidah, D. A., Rondhianto, R., & Hakam, M. (2016). Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember (Factors Influencing Nurse Preparedness in the Face of Flooding in Gumukmas District in Jember). Pustaka Kesehatan(3), 568-574%V 564. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/6166
Wurjatmiko, A. T., Zuhriyah, L., & Fathoni, M. (2018). Analysis of Factors Related To Preparedness of Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Nurse in Facing Flood Disaster. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 17, Issue 01 Ver. VII January. Retrieved from www.iosrjournals.org
Published
2023-10-26
How to Cite
Nurdin, N. (2023). Pengetahuan, Keterampilan dan Suasana Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Wilayah Pesisir di Kota Kendari; Cross Sectional Study . PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 5(1sp), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v5i1sp.539
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