mental health status of nurses during the covid-19 pandemic
Keywords:
mental hmealth, nurses, and COVID-19.
Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease caused by the SARS Cov 2 virus, defined by WHO as an epidemic or pandemic. This causes the high number of confirmed cases of COVID-19, which can cause mental health problems. Mental health status that can be caused by nurses are depression, anxiety, stress, insomnia, somatic symptoms, PTSD, ASD, and suicidal ideation. The type of research used is literature review, with the results showing that from 12 journals a description of the status that affects mental health in nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely mental health status depression (28.6%), anxiety (25.7%), stress (20%), insomnia ( 8.5%), somatic symptoms (5.7%), PTSD (5.7), ASD (2.9%), and having suicidal ideation (2.9%). Therefore, it is recommended that nurses be able to handle the factors that trigger the emergence of mental health disorders, one of which is by adapting to increasing COVID-19 care, hospital policies and support are also very necessary to minimize the occurrence of mental health disorders experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. this. Keywords : mental health, nurses, and COVID-19
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References
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Kandemir, D., Temiz, Z., Ozhanli, Y., Erdogan, H., & Kanbay, Y. (2021). Analysis of mental health symptoms and insomnia levels of intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic with a structural equation model. Journal of Clinical Nursing, February, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15918
Kim, S. C., Quiban, C., Sloan, C., & Montejano, A. (2021). Predictors of poor mental health among nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Open, 8(2), 900–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.697
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Leng, M., Wei, L., Shi, X., Cao, G., Wei, Y., Xu, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, W., Xing, S., & Wei, H. (2020). Mental distress and influencing factors in nurses caring for patients with COVID-19. Nursing in Critical Care, April, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12528
Mhango, M., Dzobo, M., Chitungo, I., & Dzinamarira, T. (2020). COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review. Safety and Health at Work, 11(3), 262–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.001
Pouralizadeh, M., Bostani, Z., Maroufizadeh, S., Ghanbari, A., Khoshbakht, M., Alavi, S. A., & Ashrafi, S. (2020). Anxiety and depression and the related factors in nurses of Guilan University of Medical Sciences hospitals during COVID-19: A web-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 13(August), 100233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100233
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Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.vi.191
Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., & Teixeira, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses’ mental health: A prospective cohort study. Environmental Research, 194(October 2020), 110620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110620
Shahrour, G., & Dardas, L. A. (2020). Acute stress disorder, coping self-efficacy and subsequent psychological distress among nurses amid COVID-19. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(7), 1686–1695. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13124
Temsah, M. H., Al-Sohime, F., Alamro, N., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Hasan, K., Jamal, A., Al-Maglouth, I., Aljamaan, F., Al Amri, M., Barry, M., Al-Subaie, S., & Somily, A. M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(6), 877–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.021
Wang, Z., Qiang, W., & Ke, H. (2020). A Handbook of 2019-nCoV Pneumonia Control and Prevention. Hubei Science and Technology Press, 1–108.
Zhang, W. R., Wang, K., Yin, L., Zhao, W. F., Xue, Q., Peng, M., Min, B. Q., Tian, Q., Leng, H. X., Du, J. L., Chang, H., Yang, Y., Li, W., Shangguan, F. F., Yan, T. Y., Dong, H. Q., Han, Y., Wang, Y. P., Cosci, F., & Wang, H. X. (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(4), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
Anissa, L. M., Suryani, S., & Mirwanti, R. (2018). Tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi ujian berbasis computer based test. Medisains, 16(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2522
Athiyyah, & Santoso, H. (2021). Permasalahan Kesehatan Mental di Masa Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(0 SE-Articles), 170–185. https://journal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jrpm/article/view/634
Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e15–e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
Chen, X., Arber, A., Gao, J., Zhang, L., Ji, M., Wang, D., Wu, J., & Du, J. (2021). The mental health status among nurses from low-risk areas under normalized COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control in China: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12852
Chew, N. W. S., Lee, G. K. H., Tan, B. Y. Q., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Ngiam, N. J. H., Yeo, L. L. L., Ahmad, A., Ahmed Khan, F., Napolean Shanmugam, G., Sharma, A. K., Komalkumar, R. N., Meenakshi, P. V., Shah, K., Patel, B., Chan, B. P. L., Sunny, S., Chandra, B., Ong, J. J. Y., … Sharma, V. K. (2020). A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88(April), 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049
de Pinho, L. G., Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., Teixeira, L., Fonseca, C., & Lopes, M. J. (2021). Portuguese nurses’ stress, anxiety, and depression reduction strategies during the covid-19 outbreak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073490
Deantri, F., & Sawitri, A. A. S. (2020). Proporsi Stres Dan Gejala Psikosomatik Pada Siswa Kelas Xii Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Bios Logos, 10(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.10.1.2020.27465
Gázquez Linares, J. J., Molero Jurado, M. del M., Martos Martínez, Á., Jiménez-Rodríguez, D., & Pérez-Fuentes, M. del C. (2021). The repercussions of perceived threat from COVID-19 on the mental health of actively employed nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(3), 724–732. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12841
Handayani, R. T., Kuntari, S., Darmayanti, A. T., Widiyanto, A., & Atmojo, J. T. (2020). Factors Causing Stress in Health and Community When the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 353. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.353-360
Hanggoro, A. Y., Suwarni, L., Selviana, & Mawardi. (2020). Dampak psikologis pandemi COVID-19 pada petugas layanan kesehatan : studi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(2), 13–18.
Haryanto, R., & Septimar, Z. M. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Covid-19 Selama Pandemi di Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v6i1.90
Hong, S., Ai, M., Xu, X., Wang, W., Chen, J., Zhang, Q., Wang, L., & Kuang, L. (2021). Immediate psychological impact on nurses working at 42 government-designated hospitals during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A cross-sectional study. Nursing Outlook, 69(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.07.007
Kandemir, D., Temiz, Z., Ozhanli, Y., Erdogan, H., & Kanbay, Y. (2021). Analysis of mental health symptoms and insomnia levels of intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic with a structural equation model. Journal of Clinical Nursing, February, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15918
Kim, S. C., Quiban, C., Sloan, C., & Montejano, A. (2021). Predictors of poor mental health among nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Open, 8(2), 900–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.697
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Leng, M., Wei, L., Shi, X., Cao, G., Wei, Y., Xu, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, W., Xing, S., & Wei, H. (2020). Mental distress and influencing factors in nurses caring for patients with COVID-19. Nursing in Critical Care, April, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12528
Mhango, M., Dzobo, M., Chitungo, I., & Dzinamarira, T. (2020). COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review. Safety and Health at Work, 11(3), 262–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.001
Pouralizadeh, M., Bostani, Z., Maroufizadeh, S., Ghanbari, A., Khoshbakht, M., Alavi, S. A., & Ashrafi, S. (2020). Anxiety and depression and the related factors in nurses of Guilan University of Medical Sciences hospitals during COVID-19: A web-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 13(August), 100233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100233
Rosyanti, L. Hadi, I. F. (2018). Memahami Gangguan Depresi Mayor (Major Depression Disorder). Kesehatan Mental, 10–15.
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.vi.191
Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., & Teixeira, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses’ mental health: A prospective cohort study. Environmental Research, 194(October 2020), 110620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110620
Shahrour, G., & Dardas, L. A. (2020). Acute stress disorder, coping self-efficacy and subsequent psychological distress among nurses amid COVID-19. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(7), 1686–1695. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13124
Temsah, M. H., Al-Sohime, F., Alamro, N., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Hasan, K., Jamal, A., Al-Maglouth, I., Aljamaan, F., Al Amri, M., Barry, M., Al-Subaie, S., & Somily, A. M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(6), 877–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.021
Wang, Z., Qiang, W., & Ke, H. (2020). A Handbook of 2019-nCoV Pneumonia Control and Prevention. Hubei Science and Technology Press, 1–108.
Zhang, W. R., Wang, K., Yin, L., Zhao, W. F., Xue, Q., Peng, M., Min, B. Q., Tian, Q., Leng, H. X., Du, J. L., Chang, H., Yang, Y., Li, W., Shangguan, F. F., Yan, T. Y., Dong, H. Q., Han, Y., Wang, Y. P., Cosci, F., & Wang, H. X. (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(4), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
Published
2023-06-16
How to Cite
farel jovian alfarizki, Y. N. (2023). mental health status of nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 4(2sp), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v4i2sp.411
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Yovina Nuriati farel jovian alfarizki
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